1. Why at
the age of 91 did you decide to write a book about your
life?
I actually decided to write a memoir
when I was 86. Playwright Aaron Haddad was interviewing
me about Huge Burnett, a civil rights activist with whom
I had worked, and Aaron kept urging me to write a
memoir. I thought about it. The time was ripe. My
husband was ill and needed care at home and I couldn’t
go anywhere except to my computer and files.
I had been a travel writer and I had
saved a lot of my published stories. I started writing
them in 1955. The Recorder and Times editor Sandy
Runciman paid me $5 each when I went to Mexico then as a
volunteer workcamper helping an impoverished indigenous
village. Later as I travelled in Asia, I wrote stories
for magazines and other newspapers about countries
there. So you could say I started my memoir in 1955.
I think everybody should write a
memoir – or at least a diary and consult it every decade
or so. Have you wasted your life? Were you sorry for
some of the things you did, or didn’t do? These came to
mind as I tried to write. It made me think about my life
which started in Brockville and where I lived for my
first 18 or so years. There I had both good and bad
experiences.
Other children there called me horrible names on
the street and I was left out of the teenage dating game
just because I was Chinese. I wondered why people could
be so mean.
It all actually turned out for the
best. As I wrote, I realized that searching for causes
and solutions for racial discrimination had given me the
impetus to set out on my search for answers. It made for
a wonderful, unusual life.
2. You mentioned in your book that you were highly
influenced by the Quakers. Can you tell me what values
of this organization you liked the most?
The workcamp in Mexico was run on Quaker principles. I
had never experienced the Religious Society of Friends
before. We were not there to convert anyone to its
religion. We tried to do what the indigenous people
themselves wanted done.
Respecting
other cultures was important. For the natives, repairing
their church building was essential because they
believed that its damaged state was responsible for
illnesses and misfortunes. So members of our group
helped them repair their church even though it was
Catholic and we weren’t. And then one day the priest
scolded his non-indigenous congregation. “You should be
like Los Amigos” and treat indigenous people with
respect. That remark especially blew my mind.
It was
amazing that the priest didn’t feel threatened by us,
another religious group.
3. You
mentioned that of all the places in the world you
visited and lived that your favourite was Hong Kong
before the Communist took it over. Can you tell me
why you enjoyed your stay in that city?
Hong Kong is a very beautiful place
with its many islands and sub-tropical climate. It was
very green during our four years there in the 1980s. It
was also very British with signs in both Chinese and
English. It was a cultural mix
reminiscent of my Canadian background and my
Cantonese roots. I could understand some of the local
language and some of the Chinese customs. I felt very
much at home there. Now things have changed.
4. What changes are needed
to be made to solve racism and climate issues in the
near future?
The roots of racism are in
the human
need to feel superior to other people. I see some
movement towards respecting and understanding others in
the world today, but not enough to save our planet in
the near future. Change has to start with every one of
us. Everyone must get rid of resentment, greed,
indifference, faithlessness, jealousy, etc. We have to
treat all members of our families and then our
neighbours with kindness. We should try to
respect
people outside of our own little circles. We have got to
work together on our common problems like climate
issues, wars, refugees, economic inequality, etc.
5.
Could you comment on the importance of a country
having an excellent tourism economy?
Tourism is very important to a
country’s economy and in some cases, it’s the main
income. But it has its problems. What do you mean by
“excellent tourism economy?” How about “Do you
recommend travelling by plane which adds to global
warming?”
I tried to travel by land
wherever possible. I believe that travellers have to
be aware of what they are doing to a country and its
culture when they visit as tourists. They have to be
sensitive to its problems like water and electrical
shortages, the commercialization of its culture, and
higher prices and taxes for the locals. For example,
many native Hawaiians now live in the U.S. mainland
away from their culture and families because it’s
cheaper than living in Hawaii.
Do golf courses mean less land
for growing food? Do locals only work in menial
jobs? And what happens when the tourism base is
destroyed like earlier this year with the fire in
Hawaii’s Maui? Among other problems, huge cruise
ships could threaten a city’s ancient structure and
ecosystem especially when thousands of tourists
crowd the streets of a beautiful city all trying to
take selfies. Fortunately, these giant ships have
now been banned from Venice and a few other places.
I feel that tourists should
choose only one foreign
country for a deeper, more satisfying travel
experience, and spend at least a week there,
preferably more. They should enjoy its beaches and
monuments but take the time to learn about its
current problems. If the visitors can help, they
should do so because it will give them a deeper,
more lasting impression of the country and even make
them some friends.
My
travel was focused on racial discrimination and
cultural understanding, but there are lots of
volunteer opportunities everywhere where you can
learn about these and other problems and get to know
some of the local people on a more than superficial
level. You might learn something to help solve
the same
problems in your own country like garbage disposal,
eroding beaches, single-use plastics, and limited
land for raising food. How are cities like Bangkok
coping with rising sea levels? I want countries to
develop more ecological tours.
I
recommend volunteer opportunities like the Peace
Corps, Canada’s CUSO, teaching English abroad and
shorter term workcamp projects as a way to learn
about a country. I once helped to paint houses for a
rehabilitation centre for Inuit victims of
tuberculosis in the Canadian Arctic for two months.
It was fun and satisfying because our compatible
group of young people from southern Canada were
learning together. I was working with an Inuit crew
during the day and had time to enjoy the amazing
scenery and people. Can you believe I even had the
opportunity to go on an Inuit seal hunt? Back in
Iqaluit 50 years later, it really hit me how much
the summer ice had melted there faster than
anticipated. I could compare it with pictures I took
in 1957. It was not false news. I saw it myself.
Ruth
Ruth Lor Malloy Reveals Immense Power to Ordinary People
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